How Object Storage Works (Complete Working Mechanism, Architecture)

In recent years, it has been interesting to see how computing and storage have become separated to handle bigger scales. For a very long period, file-and block-based storage is what the industry has been using. The overhead of bookkeeping on the things-as metadata, inodes, or file information-is heavy for the computer that controls the file system. To overcome this, a new way of storage has taken favor, generally known as “object-based storage”. With it, each file is given an “object ID” for easy locating and keeping track of it besides that part of the metadata is dealt with by another computer, “metadata server.” Object Storage represents the modern system of data storage developed to meet the demanding requirements of handling huge volumes of unstructured data, such as videos, images, and backups. In this article, we are going to take a closer look at how object storage works; most importantly, its architecture and the complete working mechanism it is based on. Explore What is an Object Storage? (Benefits, Use cases) What is Object Storage? Object storage is an organization and management methodology whereby data gets chunked down into small units, called objects. Each object would contain the actual data itself, some extra information describing it-known as metadata-and a unique ID that identifies it. Unlike traditional folder-and-file-based file systems, object storage keeps data in flat organizations without hierarchies. This makes the management and scalability of huge amounts of data much easier. Key Components of Object Storage The three main elements at the core of Object Storage are: The Evolution of Object Storage Object storage started in the early 1990s when businesses needed storage that could grow and adapt more easily. Traditional storage methods, like file and block storage, couldn’t manage the increasing amount of unstructured data that came with the growth of the internet. The Shift from Traditional Storage Systems Traditional storage systems, like file storage, arrange data in a hierarchy with folders and subfolders. Block storage splits data into smaller pieces, stored in different blocks on a server. In contrast, object storage uses a flat structure and treats each piece of data as a separate object, making it easier to scale and manage data more efficiently Importance of Object Storage in Modern Data Management With more than 80% of organizational data being unstructured, the need for efficient storage solutions has never been greater. Object storage provides a scalable, cost-effective solution that can handle massive datasets without compromising on accessibility or performance. Architecture of Object Storage Object storage is very different from traditional architectures for storage, such as file and block storage. A breakdown of some of the key architectural elements follows: 1. Flat Data Structure: Object storage doesn’t require a hierarchy, unlike file storage. As such, it stores data as distinct objects, rather than as files in folders or as blocks on disks. 2. Objects: All data is divided into objects: a video file, an image, etc. Each object has three parts: 3. Metadata-Driven: While the file systems manage files against file paths, object storage describes data through metadata. It is extensive metadata that allows the system to efficiently search for, organize, and retrieve the data using its attributes. 4. Distributed Servers: Object storage spans a number of servers or even locations to store data. That’s what object storage can assure redundancy, availability, and scalability. Object storage is capable of handling large-scale environments, such as cloud storage. 5. APIs for Access: Object storage very often employs an API to enable applications to speak to the storage system. Of course, one of the most common APIs is that of Amazon S3, which enables seamless fetching and management of data across platforms. 6. Scalability: Object storage allows horizontal scalability, where servers or storage nodes can be added as needed. The system will handle growing amounts of data without any complex restructuring. Complete Working Mechanism of Object Storage Now, let me explain the process of object storage from the very moment data are uploaded to how it is retrieved. 1. Breaking Data into Object: When you upload data into an object storage system, the data gets divided into objects. Each object contains the data itself, with metadata and a unique identifier. 2. Storing Data Across Servers: After the data is broken into objects, it is distributed across multiple servers or nodes. This ensures that no single point of failure exists in the system, as data is duplicated across different locations. Once shard into objects, the data will be divided across multiple servers or nodes. Consequently, there is no single point of failure, and data will be duplicated in different locations. 3. Metadata and Indexing: The metadata about the objects becomes really important for use in the way the system will store and retrieve the data. Metadata can include but is not limited to: This metadata allows the creation of an index to impact efficient and fast search for voluminous data. 4. Unique Identifier for Easy Retrieval: Every object will have an identifier, like a barcode on data. During retrieval, you wouldn’t have to know where exactly it is physically located or even the folder hierarchy that is in. Just give it the identifier, and it fetches data from wherever it is kept. 5. Data Retrieval via APIs: Object storage retrieves or manages data by APIs. If the application has requested a file to be used, it will send a request via API that will translate into the system to locate and retrieve the object using its unique identifier. 6. Redundancy and Data Protection: Object storage systems often replicate objects across various storage nodes to make sure data is safeguarded and always available. This level of redundancy is the insurance against hardware failure, data corruption, or any other kind of data loss incident. 7. Data Scalability: Object storage is inherently scalable, since as more data arrives, the system automatically can distribute new objects across additional servers with an efficient and balanced load distribution. Object storage is therefore apt for massive volumes of data such
Is VPS Hosting Secure Enough for E-Commerce Websites in Nepal?

E-commerce is rapidly growing around the world, and Nepal is no exception. Consumers buy everything from groceries to gadgets through online stores because of convenience. An e-commerce website usually comes with a lot of issues, and one of them could be security. Your customers give you their sensitive data, such as payment information, and you have to guard it. VPS hosting is one of the most popular hosting solutions for e-commerce websites. But VPS hosting secure enough for your e-commerce site in Nepal? Now, let’s go into depth. First, let me explain what VPS hosting is and how it works before getting into security aspects. Explore the Advantages of Cloud Computing (VPS) for Business! What is VPS Hosting? VPS hosting is a form of web hosting in which a physical server is virtually divided into multiple servers with the help of virtualization technology. Each virtual server operates independently with its resources, such as CPU, RAM, and storage. Think of it like renting an apartment in a building. You share the building with people, but your apartment is private, and you can customize it to your taste. Similarly, VPS hosting provides you with more committed resources and gives a higher control as it is an upgrade from shared host. Explore What is VPS Hosting? Everything You Need to Know! How Does VPS Hosting Work? Virtualization software is used in VPS hosting to create virtual environments inside a physical server. Everything is practically a full-featured server where the owner may choose an OS, execute applications on it, and modify almost any setting. This isolation means that an action on one VPS would not affect another. For example, if another site on the same physical server is very busy, yours-and particularly your e-commerce website-will not be affected. Learn More about Cloud VPS Hosting & How Does It Work? Why Security Matters for E-Commerce in Nepal? There are reasons why security matters to e-commerce businesses in Nepal. Here’s why robust security measures are significant for e-commerce websites in Nepal. 1. Rising Cyber Threats: Cyber threats, such as phishing attacks, data breaches, and ransomware, in Nepal are increasing. With an increase in e-commerce, the more vulnerable it becomes to these hackers. 2. Trust Building with Customers: The customers must be confident that their personal and financial information on your website is secure. A secure hosting solution, like VPS, builds trust and encourages repeat business with you. 3. Legal Compliance: Nepal is gradually implementing stricter data protection regulations. By securing your website, you ensure compliance with legal requirements, avoiding penalties and maintaining your reputation. Security Features of VPS Hosting Now we know how VPS hosting works, let’s discuss why it’s a secure hosting option for e-commerce websites. 1. Dedicated Resources: Unlike shared hosting, resources on a VPS are dedicated and not shared between different users. This isolation ensures that your website is not affected by others, even on the same server. In addition, this isolates any possible vulnerabilities that might exist on neighboring sites. 2. Data Encryption: Data Encryption All the major VPS service providers have SSL encryption because encryption of data passing between a website and its visitors is crucial. This is very important in an e-commerce website, where one uses sensitive information, including credit card details and login credentials. 3. Firewalls and DDoS Protection: Firewalls and DDoS Protection VPS hosting offers more impressive security measures such as firewalls and DDoS protection. These features will protect your website against malicious attacks and unauthorized access, ensuring the security of the shopping experience for your customers. 4. Regular Security Updates: With VPS hosting, the control over updates lies with you. You can implement security patches and software updates the moment they are released, minimizing the chance that a cyberattack could take advantage of older systems. Benefits of VPS Hosting for E-Commerce Websites E-commerce sites require solid hosting solutions in order for their needs to be met. Here’s why VPS hosting is a very good option to carry on e-commerce businesses in Nepal. 1. Enhanced Performance: Speed and performance are highly crucial for e-commerce websites. Slow-loading pages might lead to abandoned carts and lost sales. VPS hosting ensures that your website has sufficient resources to handle high traffic and provide a seamless user experience. 2. Scalability: Imagine you’ve invested heavily in SEO, and it’s paying off, your website is ranking higher, traffic is surging, and leads are pouring in. But here’s the problem: your current hosting can’t keep up. Slow load times and downtime start driving visitors away, undoing all your hard-earned SEO efforts.That’s where VPS hosting becomes a game-changer. With scalable resources like CPU, RAM, and storage, your site stays fast and responsive, ensuring that all the SEO-driven traffic converts into real customers without interruptions. After all, what’s the point of ranking high if your website can’t handle the success? 3. Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to all other hosting, especially with regard to dedicated hosting, VPS hosting allows for the best economical and performance balance. It is a budget-friendly option for small to mid-sized e-commerce businesses in Nepal that require robust hosting without breaking the bank. 4. Customization: With VPS hosting, you have complete control over your server environment. You can install custom software, configure settings, and optimize your server for your e-commerce website’s specific needs. Challenges of VPS Hosting for E-Commerce Websites While VPS hosting offers a number of benefits, it is not without its challenges. 1. Technical Expertise Required: Managing a VPS Hosting needs technical knowledge. You will need to handle tasks like software installation, server monitoring, and troubleshooting. If you are not from the tech Background, choose for a managed VPS hosting plan, where the provider takes care of these tasks for you. 2. Initial Setup Costs: While VPS hosting is cost-effective in the long run, the initial setup can be very expensive. This includes buying the hosting plan, installing essential software, and configuring the server. But the benefits far outweigh these upfront costs. Learn 13 Security Tips to Secure Your VPS Server (Essential Guide)
How Much does VPS Hosting Cost in Nepal?

Are you Searching VPS Hosting for your website or application? If yes, then you are in the Right Place. To maintain continuous user access to a website, getting a good host is quite imperative. A website is important for the success of any business in the current digital world, and selection of the Best VPS Hosting Plan is one of the most important initial steps. So many website owners are now Choosing VPS hosting, and the action is most prevalent in Nepal. Basically, VPS hosting can be costly, which again depends on a number of factors. In Nepal, several VPS hosting providers offer a range of plans to suit different needs and budgets. Let’s dive into the world of VPS hosting and explore the costs associated with it. Learn How to Use VPS Hosting for Beginners? (Step by Step Guide)! What is VPS Hosting? VPS hosting is a web hosting service that depends on virtualization technology to host a virtual server in a physical server. This setup allows users to have dedicated resources like CPU, RAM, and storage along with full root access for more power and flexibility over other forms of hosting, such as shared hosting. Well, VPS is ideal for websites and applications that require more resources and control. Explore What is VPS Hosting? Everything You Need to Know! How Much Does VPS Website Hosting Cost? Among the three hosting options, shared hosting stands out as the most budget-friendly choice. It’s a smart pick for hobby and test sites, allowing you to save on costs while still getting your online presence up and running. Shared hosting, while the cheapest option, has a significant drawback. You share the server with many other individuals, meaning that the actions of one website can impact the performance of all the others. This is because the server’s resources, such as CPU, storage, and RAM, are distributed among all the websites on the server. For enterprises and large businesses, this can lead to performance issues and is why dedicated hosting is usually required. With dedicated hosting, you get a server that is all yours, but the costs are considerably higher. Between the two lie Virtual Private Servers (VPS), which are the best entry point for most businesses and serious websites. While you do not pay dedicated server prices, you do get dedicated resources like CPU cores, storage, and RAM. These are exclusively yours to use. This substantially upscales your hosting stability and security. The cost of VPS hosting starts at 1000/- per month. With highly depends on your specific needs and the configuration and feature selection you choose. If you require more storage or higher processing power, your costs will increase. shared web hosting can have a starting rate of less than 1000/per month. In the same way, Dedicated hosting usually starts upwards of NPR 15000/per month in Nepal. Keep in mind that these are regular renewal prices. This is how much you will pay after any promotional offer expires, and it’s the amount that you should consider. We have worked hard to make sure DataHub Nepal is the most affordable VPS hosting available, starting from just NPR 1000/- Explore Shared vs. VPS Hosting: Which Option Is Best for You? Factors affecting the price of VPS Server in Nepal The cost of VPS hosting in Nepal can vary based on a variety of factors, including: 1. Location: Location can greatly contribute to the price of VPS hosting. Web hosting companies take into consideration the high cost of living and infrastructure and, therefore, charge higher rates for servers located in big metropolitan cities. 2. The Server Specifications: The size of the CPU, Memory, and disc space will be factors that decide how much the VPS hosting will be. Higher-powered servers are indeed more costly but can bear greater traffic to the website. 3. Hosting Provider: Every hosting company has different ways of pricing VPS hosting. Prices and features are very different from one company to another. Compare prices and features to get the best bargain possible when choosing a hosting company. 4. Support: Another factor that can influence how much it will cost for VPS hosting is the amount of support provided by the host. The most renowned web hosts offering 24-hour support charge higher for services. The following is an overview of the average VPS server prices in Nepal: At DataHub Nepal, we understand that pricing is one of the determining factors for website owners in choosing a VPS hosting provider. We will provide in-depth analysis about VPS server prices in Nepal to help you make an informed decision about the right VPS hosting provider for your website. For customized VPS solutions, please contact us directly. You can also contact us through our website at DataHub Nepal Custom Package Support for more details and assistance. Learn 13 Security Tips to Secure Your VPS Server (Essential Guide) Benefits of Using VPS Hosting 1. Performance and Speed: With dedicated resources, VPS hosting offers better performance and faster load times. You will not have to worry that your website will slow down just because other websites are driving heavy traffic on the same server. 2. Scalability and Flexibility: One of the major advantages of VPS hosting is how easy it is to upgrade or downgrade your resources whenever your needs change. This flexibility means that you can scale your hosting plan with the growth of your website. 3. Security and Control: VPS hosting provides you with full root access, which is extremely useful for experienced developers who want to customize their server environment and set up advanced security measures. Such a level of control is impossible with shared hosting, which makes VPS hosting much more secure. How to Choose the Right VPS Hosting Provider? Factors to Consider When choosing a VPS hosting company, consider the following: Tips for Evaluating Providers Conclusion Each VPS Providers in Nepal like DataHub Nepal offers different features and pricing options according to the needs of the customers. The right choice of